MEASURING AND ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY ON THE BANKING PERFORMANCE PROFITABILITY INDEX FOR A SAMPLE OF IRAQI COMMERCIAL BANKS FOR THE PERIOD (2005-2020)
Keywords:
Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, The Central Bank, Structural imbalance, Non-oil sector, the banking performance index.Abstract
The study assesses and evaluates how monetary and fiscal policies affected bank profitability (2005-2020). Considering the reality of the Iraqi economy and how its monetary policy tools—open market operations, the discount rate, and the legal reserve ratio—as well as its financial policy tools—public spending, public revenue, and the overall budget—affect banking performance indicators like profitability. Additionally, to progress the economy and banking industry, it is necessary to assess the effects of monetary and fiscal policy instruments on the profitability index of banking performance using two panels of longitudinal data models (The standard effect model and the Fixed effect model).
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