British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"> allows the authors to publish their original research articles in a multidisciplinary field. The British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development is an open-access, peer-reviewed monthly journal. The journal is refereed and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open-access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication pass through an extensive double-blind peer review process. The journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of Agriculture and sustainability,</span> <span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">Climate change/ecosystems, Poverty/international development, Energy and sustainable development, Ecological economics, Educational Advancements, Sciences, Humanities, Species, population, community, ecosystem, and biome. Authors can submit their original manuscripts for peer review.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">Frequency of Publication:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"> Monthly</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><strong>Accepted Language:</strong> English</span></p> <p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 0.714rem 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">The period from submission to acceptance notification is:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"> 12 Weeks </span></p> <p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 0.714rem 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2754-9291</span></p> <p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 0.714rem 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://ifsij.com/jif-rank"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><strong>Journal Impact Factor:</strong> 9.025</span></a></p> <p style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 0.714rem 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22081"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><strong>SJIF 2024: </strong>7.541</span></a></p> Journal Zone Publishing en-US British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development 2754-9291 <h2 id="rights">You are free to:</h2> <ol> <li><strong>Share </strong>— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li> <li>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li> </ol> <h2 id="terms">Under the following terms:</h2> <ol> <li class="cc-by"><strong>Attribution </strong>— You must give <a id="src-appropriate-credit" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-appropriate-credit">appropriate credit </a>, provide a link to the license, and <a id="src-indicate-changes" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-indicate-changes">indicate if changes were made </a>. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li class="cc-nc"><strong>NonCommercial </strong>— You may not use the material for <a id="src-commercial-purposes" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-commercial-purposes">commercial purposes </a>.</li> <li class="cc-nd"><strong>NoDerivatives </strong>— If you <a id="src-some-kinds-of-mods" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-some-kinds-of-mods">remix, transform, or build upon </a>the material, you may not distribute the modified material.</li> <li><strong>No additional restrictions </strong>— You may not apply legal terms or <a id="src-technological-measures" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/#ref-technological-measures">technological measures </a>that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits</li> </ol> LUXURY TRAVEL TRENDS IN UZBEKISTAN: A SOCIAL MEDIA PERSPECTIVE https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/708 <p>Luxury travel enthusiasts increasingly opt for Uzbekistan as their chosen destination because the country provides exclusive opportunities to experience rich cultural heritage along with remarkable vacation experiences. Social media remains essential in developing current luxury travel trends because it affects how tourists understand destinations and make their selections. A research analysis examines digital platforms' effects on luxury tourism in Uzbekistan through detailed assessment of current market movements and social media promotional techniques as well as possible investment areas in the industry. The study presents stakeholders with necessary strategic guidance to develop Uzbekistan as the leading destination for luxury travel.</p> Putri Debbi Herdianty Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-10 2025-03-10 38 1 4 CODE SWITCHING AS A MAIN SUBJECT OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/709 <p>One of the main subjects of linguistics nowadays is definitely code-switching. But for a variety of reasons, the interest in researching bilingualism by means of linguistic feature comparison in speech has not always been clearly visible. Originally undertaken under the structuralist paradigm, the first studies laying the foundation for the research of code-switching. Language contact was seen in this paradigm as a conflict between language and speech: bilingualism was studied from the viewpoint of the interplay of two language systems, while the living embodiment of language in speech activity did not get due attention. Structuralism regards language and its grammar as a self-sufficient, sophisticatedly structured system of interrelated elements. In this sense, code-switching is understood as the outcome of interference processes, therefore upsetting the structural integrity of this system.</p> Majitova Amirabonu Turakulzoda Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-14 2025-03-14 38 5 11 THE CATEGORY OF TENSE OF VERBS https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/710 <p>This article examines the category of tense in verbs, analyzing its role in expressing time relations in different languages. The study explores how tense structures vary across linguistic systems and their impact on meaning and communication. Special attention is given to the distinctions between absolute and relative tenses, as well as the interrelation between tense, aspect, and mood. The findings highlight the significance of tense in structuring verbal expressions and its role in effective language use.</p> Bobojonova Roza Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-17 2025-03-17 38 12 15 TESTOSTERONE AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/711 <p>Testosterone, a crucial androgen hormone, plays a significant role in cognitive health across all life stages. During prenatal and early development, testosterone influences corticohippocampal maturation, essential for spatial and executive functions. Adolescence is marked by enhanced visuospatial and decision-making abilities linked to elevated testosterone levels, though excess may lead to impulsivity. In adulthood, balanced testosterone positively impacts memory, verbal fluency, and decision-making. Conversely, age-related testosterone decline is associated with increased risks of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.</p> Zaynutdinov Makhmudkhuja Azizovich Don Andrey Nikolaevich Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-20 2025-03-20 38 16 26 THE METHODOLOGY FOR USING A PM1-PM10 COLLECTION DEVICE IN UZBEKISTAN IS RELEVANT TO THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/713 <p>A number of factors are important in increasing the relevance of the issue of creating a PM1 and PM10 particle collection device in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. The arid and semi-arid climate of Uzbekistan leads to an increase in the concentration of dust and particles in the air. As a result of climate change, industrial development and urbanization processes, the level of air pollution is increasing, which requires monitoring of PM1 and PM10 particles. These particles can negatively affect human health, cause the development of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.<br>The growth of industry and the increase in vehicles increases the amount of PM1 and PM10 particles in the air. Monitoring and collecting particles allows the state and the public to assess the level of air pollution. With the help of modern technologies, the processes of detecting and collecting PM1 and PM10 particles are being improved. By creating innovative devices, it is possible to develop effective solutions that are suitable for climatic conditions. This study aims to analyze the relevance of creating a PM1 and PM10 particle collection device in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan.</p> Bobur Sadriddinov Bakhtiyor Pulatov Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-23 2025-03-23 38 27 35 METHODS OF ORGANIZING COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT GAMES FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/714 <p>Cognitive development in preschool children plays a fundamental role in shaping their future learning abilities. This study explores the methods of organizing cognitive development games and their impact on key cognitive functions, including memory, attention, problem-solving, and language skills. Through a qualitative research approach, data was collected via literature analysis, observational studies, educator interviews, and case studies.</p> Fozilova Odina Nabiyevna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-29 2025-03-29 38 36 40 LANGUAGE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/715 <p>This topic forms an idea of the social character of language and different points of view on its origin. It also reveals the role of language in the development of society and the degree of influence of society on language: social and territorial differentiation of language, functional styles, etc.</p> Usarov Ravshan Khudayarovich Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-31 2025-03-31 38 41 43 EDUCATION CULTURE: THE DIALECTICS BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/716 <p>This article analyzes the interaction between traditional and modern pedagogical approaches in the development of educational culture. It highlights the differences and commonalities between the traditional education system, based on social, cultural, and ethical values, and modern pedagogy, which incorporates technological innovations and advancements. The dialectical processes between the rigid norms of traditional education and the creative, independent thinking promoted by modern education are explored.</p> Aygerim Arstanbek Kyzy Elmuradova Surayyo Abdijalilovna Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-31 2025-03-31 38 44 47 IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING ACCESSIBLE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/717 <p>Uzbekistan has made significant strides toward becoming a more accessible tourism destination, showcasing its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The country is working to ensure that people of all abilities can enjoy the same travel experiences, with the goal of becoming a leading global destination.However, challenges remain, including the need for improved infrastructure and better disability identification. Accessible tourism offers both economic and social benefits, such as job creation, increased tourism revenue, and more inclusive communities.<br>While progress has been made, continued efforts to improve infrastructure, laws, and public awareness are essential to ensure that everyone can experience Uzbekistan’s cultural treasures.</p> Dilshodakhon Alekperova Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-03-31 2025-03-31 38 48 51