EFFECT OF WATER STRESS, NACL SALT AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF VICIA FABA L.
Keywords:
Organic fertilizer,, broad bean, water stressAbstract
This study was conducted in the greenhouse of College of Science, Tikrit University, for the winter season of 2013, and laboratory tests were conducted in the laboratories of College of Education for Pure Sciences, Department of biology, Tikrit University. The study aimed to identify the effect of drought and sodium chloride salt on the growth of the bean plant. Eight samples of the bean plant were grown in containers containing 5 kg of Tikrit University soil, which is a soil of mixed texture. It was divided into 4 groups, K, which is the control group, and A, which is the group to which sodium chloride was added NaCl, and the B group has been exposed to drought and the C group has been added to organic manure (cow waste). pH, EC, and TDS. The results showed differences in all the studied characteristics of the samples to which organic residues were added, plant height, number of branches, dry weight of the shoot, and total yield, compared to control (no addition), which gave the lowest rates for the studied traits. On the other hand, the results also showed differences between the levels of addition of sodium chloride and dehydration in all growth characteristics and yield, which led to a decrease in all of them compared to control sample.
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