COLLOID-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFICIENCY OF NEW SURFACTANTS FOR DISPERSE SYSTEMS EQUILIBRATION

Authors

  • Makhkamov Ravshan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Kurbanbaeva Arzigul Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Samandarov Shuxrat Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Saidkulov Fayzullo Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Saidakhmedova Hosiyatxon Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Nurmanova Mohira Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Holmuminova Dilorom Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

surfactants, surface activity, foam-forming ability

Abstract

The creation of stable disperse systems and cement slurries with regulated rheological properties is a very urgent problem for national economy of every country. To effectively solve these problems, it is necessary to widely use high effective stabilizing and plasticizing surfactants for disperse systems and cement mixtures. The aim of the work was to study colloid-chemical properties and efficiency of new surface-active derivatives of benzoic acid for disperse systems equilibration. Different methods for the measurements of properties and efficiency of new surfactants were used. The effects of concentration and temperature on the surface-activity and foaming abilities of new surface-active derivatives of benzoic acid were studied. It was established that with an increase in the concentration of surfactants and the length of the hydrocarbon chain in the surfactant molecule, the surface activity and foaming ability of benzoic acid derivatives increase. The effect of new surfactants on the technological properties of cement slurries was studied. It was shown that, at low concentrations, the retarding effect of surfactants increases linearly with an increase in their concentration and surface activity. In this case, the formation of surfactant adsorption layers leads to a decrease in the hydration of cement particles. It was established that at high concentrations adsorption of surfactant aggregates on the cement surface occurs, which leads to increased stability of the dispersion and a sharp decrease in the setting rate of the cement mass.

 

Downloads

Published

2022-05-31

How to Cite

Makhkamov Ravshan, Kurbanbaeva Arzigul, Samandarov Shuxrat, Saidkulov Fayzullo, Saidakhmedova Hosiyatxon, Nurmanova Mohira, & Holmuminova Dilorom. (2022). COLLOID-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFICIENCY OF NEW SURFACTANTS FOR DISPERSE SYSTEMS EQUILIBRATION. British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development, 4, 88–94. Retrieved from https://journalzone.org/index.php/bjgesd/article/view/54

Issue

Vol. 4 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  2. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
  3. NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
  4. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits