INTEGRATION OF BIOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CONTAMINATED ECOSYSTEMS OF UZBEKISTAN (A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IN_SITU AND EX_SITU STRATEGIES)
Keywords:
Bioremediation, in_situ, ex_situ, extremophilic microorganisms, heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, ecology of Uzbekistan, comparative analysis.Abstract
This article is dedicated to the scientific and analytical study of the potential for biological remediation (bioremediation) of soil and water ecosystems contaminated as a result of major industrial and agricultural activities in Uzbekistan. The main focus is a comparative analysis of internationally proven In_Situ (on-site) and Ex_Situ (off-site) bioremediation strategies and the methods for their adaptation to Uzbekistan's specific climatic, geographical, and ecological conditions (high salinity, drought, and extreme temperatures). The research modeled the ecological and economic efficiency of creating and utilizing highly active bio-preparations based on local extremophilic microorganisms (extremophiles). The analysis results include scientifically based recommendations for integrating bioremediation technologies into national strategies to ensure sustainable environmental protection in Uzbekistan.
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