EVALUATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF TASHKENT CITY’S GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS AND DETERMINATION OF SPATIAL PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Green infrastructure, geoecology, urbanization, urban heat islands, Landsat satellite imagery, vegetation index, land surface temperature, artificial ecosystems, anthropogenic load, correlation analysis.Abstract
In this scientific article, a comprehensive assessment of the ecological efficiency of Tashkent city's green infrastructure under the conditions of global climate change and intensive urbanization is carried out based on geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (Landsat 8/9 OLI-TIRS) data. Within the scope of the study, the quantitative correlation between the state of green cover (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST) parameters was analyzed, and urban heat island (UHI) anomalies were identified. As a result of mathematical and statistical modeling of satellite data, a geoecological analysis of urban districts was conducted, and spatial priorities for sustainable management and development of artificial ecosystems were systematized. The level of green space per capita was compared across districts, and ecological recommendations were developed to enhance the functionality of artificial green areas.
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